Csharp testing on Windows 11 version 26058 with Dot net 8.0.100 and Godot engine 4.2.1 : Paddle game
Dot net 8 Csharp testing with Godot : Paddle game
Who am i / About the author...
since 2001, Insider since 2014.
Thanks to Microsoft EMEA GBS to let me participate in the year 2014 to the Insider project during my work. Then, This Windows test project, here in version 11, is based on the cycle of the insider Preview Builds, now in the Dev Channel: it is fun to test the new features. I can learn new features, validate them and share them with you :-)
This tutorial is made in a test environment, for pleasure and not to earn money. It is a non-profit project. It shows that the concept is possible, for a demontration, artistic, or educational purposes, school learning course. Don't test in a real environment in production.
Csharp testing on Windows 11 version 26058 with Dot net 8.0.100 and Godot engine 4.2.1 : paddle game : os testing in the last article
The Windows 11 Operating System version 26052 was tested in the last article. Check article version 26052 here . Now that operating system is ready, i can test an application.
Csharp testing on Windows 11 version 26058 with Dot net 8.0.100 and Godot engine 4.2.1 : paddle game :application testing
Now, OS Windows 11 version 26058 is installed and ready, so i can test the middleware apps, frameworks...
Recently, i saw a cool session by Michael Hawker at .NET Conf 2023 about creating a game with C# and a middleware called "Godot engine" (and thank you Michael for the inspiration for this paddle game).
Next, i read this cool article from Natalia Dalomba: "Using signal emitters to access C# scripts" with Unity game engine. I thought Unity was a good application to test because we can develop with C#. C# to create games? It could be so fun! Natalia write plenty of great articles and tutorials on Unity. Each day she writes a new article and i'm glad to read it, and think about the next article that will be greater!
But, meanwhile, i read this very interesting book from Mina Pêcheux : "L’ALMANACH – UNLOCK YOUR GODOT 4/C# POWER: GETTING STARTED" . So, what about testing Godot framework using C# ?
Csharp testing on Windows 11 version 26058 with Dot net 8.0.100 and Godot engine 4.2.1: paddle game :last articles
Read this article to see how to install Godot engine
How to use signals with Godo Engine (Red bouncing ball)
Csharp testing on Windows 11 version 26058 with Dot net 8.0.100 and Godot engine 4.2.1: paddle game : setting up the template
I download the template here:
https://github.com/Mikeware/GoDotNet.BlankTemplate
I create the environment variable
Search for "environment"
Select "Edit the system environment variables"
Click on the "Environment Variables..." button
Click on the "New..." button for either a User or System variable
Provide a variable name of GODOT4
Provide a variable value of the full path, executable name, and extension to Godot for your system, e.g.
C:\Users\loicb\Downloads\Godot_v4.2.1-stable_mono_win64\Godot_v4.2.1-stable_mono_win64\Godot_v4.2.1-stable_mono_win64.exe
(anciennement C:\Godot\Godot_v4.1.1-stable_mono_win64.exe )
Click the OK button for the "New User Variable" dialog
Click the OK button for the "Environment Variables" dialog
Restart VS Code if it's running.
Test this new variable :
Open Terminal Command prompt CMD
Type :
C:\Users\loicb>set Godot4
And the result should be something like that :
GODOT4=C:\Users\loicb\Downloads\Godot_v4.2.1-stable_mono_win64\Godot_v4.2.1-stable_mono_win64\Godot_v4.2.1-stable_mono_win64.exe
Csharp testing on Windows 11 version 26058 with Dot net 8.0.100 and Godot engine 4.2.1: paddle game : download the template
Download and install with a NuGet by typing in the Terminal Command prompt CMD:
C:\Users\loicb>dotnet new install Mikeware.GoDotNet.BlankTemplate
And the result should be something like that :
The following template packages will be installed:
Mikeware.GoDotNet.BlankTemplate
Success: Mikeware.GoDotNet.BlankTemplate::1.0.1 installed the following templates:
Template Name Short Name Language Tags
------------------- ---------- -------- ----------------
Godot C# Game Empty godotnet [C#] Godot/Game/Empty
Csharp testing on Windows 11 version 26058 with Dot net 8.0.100 and Godot engine 4.2.1: paddle game : project creation
Now i create a new project with the template
C:\Users\loicb>dotnet new godotnet -n GodotPaddle
And the result should be something like that :
The template "Godot C# Game Empty" was created successfully.
Now i launch the project by tipping :
C:\Users\loicb>code GodotPaddle
I Trust the author by clicking « Yes, I Trust the authors »
The project is created with files, main scene with a C# file for this main scene, project.godot, sln solution file and project csproj, icon file, and so and so.
The .vscode and .godot folders exist too.
In the.vscode/launch.json we can see the environment variable than i created early used.
Csharp testing on Windows 11 version 26058 with Dot net 8.0.100 and Godot engine 4.2.1: paddle game : launching godot engine UI
Now, i load the project in Godot :
I lauch godot UI, and click « Import « (Import project)
I type the path where is the project file is located : C:\Users\loicb\GodotPaddle\project.godot
Open & Edit
The UI launchs :
We have the game scene with filesystem, nodes…
Note that the Node2D scene comes with the C# scipt attached, thank you to the template
I can see there is already an object « icon » which inherits from « Sprite2D » which inherits from Node2D which inherits from CanvasItem
Csharp testing on Windows 11 version 26058 with Dot net 8.0.100 and Godot engine 4.2.1: paddle game : use external code editor
I will use the external editor Visual studio code, so i go to
godot editor/ editor settings/Dotnet/Editor
External script editor: Visual Studio Code.
Csharp testing on Windows 11 version 26058 with Dot net 8.0.100 and Godot engine 4.2.1: paddle game : script attached to the main node
Now i go back to Visual Studio Code and i open the main scene and this C# script attached :
using Godot;
namespace GodotPaddle.Game;
public partial class Main : Node2D
{
// Called when the node enters the scene tree for the first time.
public override void _Ready()
{
GD.Print("Game Loaded");
}
// Called every frame. 'delta' is the elapsed time since the previous frame.
public override void _Process(double delta)
{
}
}
I create a debug point in the margin on the same line than « GD.Print("Game Loaded"); »
I press F5 to build & run and it reaches the break point.
By pressing continue, the line « Game loaded » appears in the console.
Now we create the game.
We need two paddles.
Csharp testing on Windows 11 version 26058 with Dot net 8.0.100 and Godot engine 4.2.1: paddle game : paddle creation
So we create a scene with the « + » button
We will create a physical object so we choose « other node »
And in the pop-pup screen i select « CharacerBody2D » (A 2D Physics body specialized for characters moved by script)
The warning invite us to add a collision shape.
I click the button « center view » to center the view on the CharacterBody2D.
So i add a child node on the CharacterBody2D, Nodes2D/Polygon2D
With the « create points » icon (green plus) i create a basic polygon like that :
Now in the inspector, in the polygon properties, data section, Packedvector2, and i can adjust the values :
It is the representation of the paddle. Now we need to create a physics body so that the physics engine can understand forces to apply to this representation.
I add a child node to the CharacterBody2D : Node2D/CollisionShape2D
The info ask us to add a shape.
So, in the inspector, CollisionShape2D, shape, i clic « empty » and i select a new RectangleShape2D :
I adjust the blue CollisionShape2D to the Polygon2D so that the physic body fill the representation of the paddle, like this :
I click « unsaved » and save scene as Paddle.tscn file. I’ve now a Paddle.tscn file in the file explorer.
I select the root node, CharacterBody2D and right clic and « attach script »
I change Gdscript to C# script , and hit create.
And Visual Studio Code opens and shows me this new script :
using Godot;
using System;
public partial class Paddle : CharacterBody2D
{
public const float Speed = 300.0f;
public const float JumpVelocity = -400.0f;
// Get the gravity from the project settings to be synced with RigidBody nodes.
public float gravity = ProjectSettings.GetSetting("physics/2d/default_gravity").AsSingle();
public override void _PhysicsProcess(double delta)
{
Vector2 velocity = Velocity;
// Add the gravity.
if (!IsOnFloor())
velocity.Y += gravity * (float)delta;
// Handle Jump.
if (Input.IsActionJustPressed("ui_accept") && IsOnFloor())
velocity.Y = JumpVelocity;
// Get the input direction and handle the movement/deceleration.
// As good practice, you should replace UI actions with custom gameplay actions.
Vector2 direction = Input.GetVector("ui_left", "ui_right", "ui_up", "ui_down");
if (direction != Vector2.Zero)
{
velocity.X = direction.X * Speed;
}
else
{
velocity.X = Mathf.MoveToward(Velocity.X, 0, Speed);
}
Velocity = velocity;
MoveAndSlide();
}
}
I add
namespace Godot.Paddle.Game ;
Because we need a simple paddle moving up and down, not affected by gravity, we can comment this part of the code :
/* public const float JumpVelocity = -400.0f;
// Get the gravity from the project settings to be synced with RigidBody nodes.
public float gravity = ProjectSettings.GetSetting("physics/2d/default_gravity").AsSingle(); */
and same with that :
/* // Add the gravity.
if (!IsOnFloor())
velocity.Y += gravity * (float)delta;
// Handle Jump.
if (Input.IsActionJustPressed("ui_accept") && IsOnFloor())
velocity.Y = JumpVelocity; */
We replace the vector of the direction like this:
// velocity.X = direction.X * Speed;
velocity.Y = direction.Y * Speed;
and
// velocity.X = Mathf.MoveToward(Velocity.X, 0, Speed);
velocity.Y = Mathf.MoveToward(Velocity.Y, 0, Speed);
I save the script, and in the godot editor i save the Paddle scene.
Now i need to integrate the Paddle in the main scene.
I select main scene, and from the FileSystem section, i drag and drop the Paddle.tscn in the main scene :
The new CharacterBody2D appears in the scene.
Csharp testing on Windows 11 version 26058 with Dot net 8.0.100 and Godot engine 4.2.1: paddle game : creating the second paddle
We now have one paddle. We need 2 paddle, so we right click on this appeared CharacterBody2D and select « duplicate » :
And now we have a second paddle with the same behavior than the first paddle.
I rename the paddles LeftPaddle - CharacterBody2D and RightPaddle - CharacterBody2D
I save and run the project with F5 : i can move the two paddles up and down with up and down key
Csharp testing on Windows 11 version 26058 with Dot net 8.0.100 and Godot engine 4.2.1: paddle game : creating the ball
How to create the ball with the icon?
In the root node, i add a child node, a rigidBody2D (controlled by the physics engine) and i rename it « Ball - RigidBody2D »
I drag the icon into the « Ball - RigidBody2D » :
I reset the icon position to the ball position, so the icon and the ball are at the same position, by clicking the circle with an arrow on the left of position (to reset the position to the same position of the node parent).
Now we need to add the collision shape :
Right clic on the Ball - RigidBody2D node, and add child node CollisionShape2D. So that the ball has the physics boudaries that the physic engine knows.
Same thing than last time, i add a shape New RectangleShape2D and fill it to the Ball - RigidBody2D shape.
Now we have a ball object with a visual icon and a collision.
I move the « Ball - RigidBody2D node » grouped with the child nodes, by selecting it and clicking the icon « move mode » and putting it between the two paddles.
I add a C# script to the ball by right clicking on the « Ball - RigidBody2D » node and « attach script » :
This script is added automatically (it herits from RigidBody2D ):
using Godot;
using System;
public partial class Ball : RigidBody2D
{
// Called when the node enters the scene tree for the first time.
public override void _Ready()
{
}
// Called every frame. 'delta' is the elapsed time since the previous frame.
public override void _Process(double delta)
{
}
}
When the ball appears on the screen, i want the physics engine to apply a force to send the ball to a direction. So i add the ApplyImpulse method with a vector in input. (Thanks to Michael Hawker for this nice algorithm)
So in the void _Ready() i add this line :
ApplyImpulse(Vector2.Up.Rotated(GD.Randf()*2*Mathf.Pi)*300f) ;
Because we don’t want gravity in this paddle game, we need to turn off the gravity. Go to Godot engine/Project/Project settings/ and in physics/2D, replace default gravity 980 to 0 :
Save
How to create the wall, the barriers to ovoid that the ball goes out of the screen ?
Csharp testing on Windows 11 version 26058 with Dot net 8.0.100 and Godot engine 4.2.1: paddle game : creating the walls
I create a new node, StaticBody2D node, with a child node CollisionShape2D and a shape rectangle. I adjust the shape rectangle to fill the top of the screen like this:
To add another wall in the bottom, i duplicate this last CollisionShape2D.
I rename the CollisionShape2D : Top-CollisionShape2D and Bottom-CollisionShape2D, like this :
When i build and run with F5, the ball moves and stops in the wall.
I must add a physics material to the ball so that the ball « bounce » on the wall.
I select the Node ball, and in the Inspector, Ball, RigidBody2D : Physics material, New Physics Material.
And i clic « Edit » this new Physics Material and put these values :
Friction : 0
Bounce : 1
Now the ball bounces on the wall, great.
BUT ! Each time the ball encouters a wall and bounces, it loose speed, because of the physics. I don’t want this, so i change my ball property again.
I select the Node ball, and in the Inspector, Ball properties, RigidBody2D , Linear, and change « Damp mode : combine » to « replace »
And for more fun and to add interest, i add acceleration each time the ball bounce on a wall or a paddle, put -0.5 in damp, and add angular speed 100 radians per seconds :
When i build and run with F5, the game is playable. Awesome randoms and funs effects ! Because the ball and the collision shape are not a circle, the ball bounces with a square effects in random directions, and depending on which edge of the ball touchs the wall, it can go back in the other direction, very funnyyyyy effect!
Csharp testing on Windows 11 version 26058 with Dot net 8.0.100 and Godot engine 4.2.1: paddle game : add a pause game and play resume game button
I need to add a play butto, so that i can put my fingers on up arrow and down arrow to control the paddles and be ready when the ball starts to move.
Industrialisation : if exists, import « ui_play_pause_control.tscn » from another scene already created.
In my Root scene i create a new child node : Control
And create
I rename this node UI Play Pause Control
In thisnew control node just created, i create a new child node : Button.
I rename It Pause Button
In the inspector of this Pause Button, i add the text property: II Pause game
In the signals node, i connect the button_down() signal with the Receiver Method to the Pause Button: _on_button_pause_button_down
On the button node, i attach the C# script PauseButton.cs
In this C# script PauseButton.cs i add the method _on_pause_button_button_down()
void _on_pause_button_button_down()
{
GD.Print("Pause Button pressed");
// Unpause the game
var tree = GetTree();
tree.Paused = true;
//ou plus simple: GetTree().Paused = true;
}
In this Control node, i create another child node : Button.
I rename It Play Button
In the inspector, i add the text property: Play/Resume game
In the inspector, Control, Layout, i add the text property: Transform/Position X=200, and the Node process mode to « When Pause » (Because when the Pause Button is pressed, all nodes are freezed);
In the signals node, i attach the button_down() signal with the Receiver Method : _on_play_button_button_down()
On the Play Button node, i attach the script PlayButton.cs
I add a new method _on_play_button_button_down with
void _on_play_button_button_down()
{
GD.Print("Button Play pressed");
// Unpause the game
var tree = GetTree();
tree.Paused = false;
//ou plus simple: GetTree().Paused = true;
}
Now i want the game to be paused as soon as it starts.
In the PlayButton.cs i add a « tree.Paused=true ; » when the game starts, like this :
// Called when the node enters the scene tree for the first time.
public override void _Ready()
{
// pause the game
GD.Print("Game paused");
var tree = GetTree();
tree.Paused = true;
}
Done
I export this scene, so that, in a future demo, if i want a Pause/Play Resume mode, i just need to import this scene.
Click left button on the « UI Play Pause Control » node, open menu, and save branch as scene
ui_play_pause_control.tscn
When i build and run with F5, the game is playable, have fun !
I add a new method _on_play_button_button_down with
void _on_play_button_button_down()
{
GD.Print("Button Play pressed");
// Unpause the game
var tree = GetTree();
tree.Paused = false;
//ou plus simple: GetTree().Paused = true;
}
Now i want the game to be paused as soon as it starts.
In the PlayButton.cs i add a « tree.Paused=true ; » when the game starts, like this :
// Called when the node enters the scene tree for the first time.
public override void _Ready()
{
// pause the game
GD.Print("Game paused");
var tree = GetTree();
tree.Paused = true;
}
Done
I export this scene, so that, in a future demo, if i want a Pause/Play Resume mode, i just need to import this scene.
Click left button on the « UI Play Pause Control » node, open menu, and save branch as scene
ui_play_pause_control.tscn
When i build and run with F5, the game is playable, have fun !
Csharp testing on Windows 11 version 26058 with Dot net 8.0.100 and Godot engine 4.2.1: paddle game : done
Done! We can create a paddle game with C# in Godot 4.2.1 on windows 11 version 26058.
Csharp testing on Windows 11 version 26058 with Dot net 8.0.100 and Godot engine 4.2.1: need help ?
Need help to write C# code or use godot engine on Windows 11 ?
Fill this form or send an email on loic @consultingit.fr or Diese E-Mail-Adresse ist vor Spambots geschützt! Zur Anzeige muss JavaScript eingeschaltet sein! and i will be happy to help you :)